History Dissertations - Roman Law Welsh - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 13 Words: 3925 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? I will first look at Roman Law as this will give me the best understanding to see if Medieval Welsh Law was built up from Roman Law, or whether the medieval law is its own unique system of law. Wales was part of the Roman Empire for over 300 years. Roman law was unlike the oral culture that Wales possessed before they arrived, as the Roman law was written enabling discipline, where everyone lived and was punished by all the same rules, so not arbitrary. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History Dissertations Roman Law Welsh" essay for you Create order The procedure of a trial differed somewhat under the Republic and under the Empire. In Republican times justice was administered in accordance with the formulary system named from the formula which was drafted by the magistrate responsible for the administration of justice in the city. Any citizen could press charges against another through a patronus acting as his advocate. The charge had to be in inscriptione (in writing), signed by both delator and subscriptores (accuser and witnesses) and delivered to the praetor (judge). Praetores were in charge of the law courts and presided over the quaestiones (jurors). The accused had to be present at the nominis delatio (making a formal charge). The delator and the subscriptores swore oaths that they would not bring false witness and penalties were given against the delator, if himself or his witnesses were later to have been found to have lied. All witnesses could be questioned and subjected to speeches attacking their credibility . Rules for permitting evidence would seem to us to have been very negligent, and the court considered the written word or spoken word as legally binding. To decide the vote, each juror in secret erased a C (Condemno) or an A (Absolvo) from a pre-marked tablet, the praetor (judge) then announced the jurys decision. Because it was easy to bring suit against another person, there were indeed many lawsuits, as people were enticed by the material rewards if a suit were won. If the accuser won his case, a praemium was given to him. But if he lost, he was deemed to have committed a calumnia (false accusation) or a praevaricatio (collusion, or conspiracy to prosecute falsely) and was fined. If a criminal was caught red-handed or confessed the deed, punishment was inflicted without trial. If he claimed innocence and was a reputable citizen, trial was held before the praetor; otherwise, he was tried in front of a triumvir. In both instances, an advisory commission (consilium) was calle d to determine the question of guilt. And in either case, the punishment, personally was severe. Due to the growth of the Empire trial procedures changed somewhat and a new system was created, known as cognitio. It involved â€Å"ligigation being heard and decided by the provincial governor or his nominee, the iudex pedaneurs.† Two appeals were to be allowed in every case, a principle which is still followed in civil law today and has even influenced the structure of appeals in the UK in recent centuries. (Legal history of wales book) The first step was the postulatio or application for a hearing; then, the nominis delatio, the formal charge by a delator with his subscriptores present; the consuls next summoned the senate to determine if charges should be heard as one charge or should be divided; next was the inquisitio, in which evidence was heard; debate followed and speeches were limited by a water clock then finally a vote on the verdict. The praetors and proprae tors (governors) published a list of principles and formulae of their practices in the form of edicts at the beginning of each term. Although each could effectively alter the formulae, in general the list remained the same. For example â€Å"one might legally kill to defend oneself,† this is still recognised by the modern laws of today. The judge was bound to follow the opinion of the jurists where they were agreed on a point of law, but if there was disagreement, the judge was free to decide the point of law as he saw fit (book). The views of the jurists would be relied upon as legal authority Before 212AD the Britons had the status of foreigners or peregrines and lived under a separate law to the Romans. The 3 laws under the Institutes of Gaius were: Ius civile – laws for citizens Ius gentium – laws for all nations (e.g. prohibition of murder) Ius naturale – natures laws (e.g. brothers forbidden from marrying their sisters, men forbidden from marrying a cow) The year 212 AD was very significant as it enabled every free person in Britain to automatically achieve Roman citizenship. This allowed the Britons to be classed as citizens enabling to enjoy all the benefits, the right to live by Roman Law (ius civile) and acquire the protection of the law. Following 212 AD the Britons lived by Roman law within the Roman Empire for almost two hundred years, enabling a significant legal development of the native people. An example can be shown by how the welsh embraced and so faithfully maintained the Christian religion and the legal order of the church itself was grounded and remained grounded in principles derived from Roman Law. This is represented by the church saying â€Å"ecclesia vivit lege romana,† the church lives by Roman law. Roman citizenship is generally described as an combination of three private law and two public law rights. In public law, citizens had the right to vote in the legislative assemblies – suffragiu m, also the right to stand for certain public offernces ius honorum. In private law, the citizen had the right to trade using roman law contracts, the right of commercium, had the capacity to contract a roman law marriage, conubium, and was able to make, witness and benefit under a roman law will, testamenti factio. Sources of the Roman Law Emperors edicts Responsa prudentium – the works of the learned jurists – their writings. The jurists expressed the values of the law and decided that the law is not arbitrary and must conform with standards of justice. The jurist Ulpian wrote, â€Å"Justice is the constant and perpetual wish to give every one their due† The jurists were an important professional class who practised their skills independently of those who argued cases before the law courts as jurists concentrated on jurisprudence. Jurisprudence was to be defined by the jurist Ulpian â€Å"as the knowledge of things human and divine, the source of what was just and unjust.† Ulpian also defined justice as â€Å"the constant and perpetual wish to give to everyone their due† This definition underlies the roman practice of allowing slaves and peregrines to earn freedom and citizenship by good works. The writings of the jurists were however a source of law in their own right. â€Å"It is significant that this source of law, quite foreign to the later common law of England, wa s to have its counterpart in the high respect accorded to jurists in the native welsh laws.† The father as a parent was important under roman family law, as they saw the family unit a legal unit and thought it was important to protect. In roman law the family unit is greater and more powerful than the common law today. The head of the family was usually the father and was known as the paterfamilias. Roman Law was ahead of its time in terms of equality for example with Property Law, When property was inherited it was split between all children, not discriminatory like most cultures e.g. sex/race discrimination. So adopted child has the same status and right as a natural child. Concept of anybody – any country, had black generals, by your behaviour you became a roman. Shows they were ahead of their time in concept of equality. 3) For perhaps a thousand years the native law of wales has been known as the law of hywel or cyfraith hywel in welsh or lex hoeli in medi eval latin – from law of hywel dda. Cyfraith Hywel, the law of Hywel, was the name by which their native law was known to the Welsh in medieval times. The law of Hywel lost its primacy after the conquest of Wales by Edward I and the passing of the Statute of Wales in 1284, but it remained an important ingredient of the law administered in Wales until the Act of Union in 1536 His reign was a peaceful one. Hywel was in a position to promote reform and uniformity in Welsh law. The law of Hywel was based on tradition rather than king-made, and is believed to have been adapted from existing laws. Some aspects probably predated his lifetime. The law did not overly stress the power of the crown, but mostly aimed to protect the people of Wales. The native laws were the recorded customs of the people, which is distinguished from Roman Law (the laws of the Emperor) and Canon Law (the laws of the Church. One advantage which Welsh law enjoyed in the political storms of the thirt eenth century was that it had written form. Already in the twelfth century it was felt to be an embarrassment if law remained unwritten. Roman law was embodied in texts, and with the great legal revival of the eleventh and twelfth centuries it was felt that any law worthy of the name should be written. Hywel dda’s objectives was to examine the law, through this to validate and amend the current laws at this time, even introduce and remove laws, promoting a unified concept of Welsh law For centuries to come, living under the Law of Hywel would be one of the definitions of the Welsh people. There was a distinction between south and north wales Title/role Rome Medival welsh law Judge/presider Praetor or magistrate Elected Has consilium of three legal experts to consult In south wales, local lord would be the judge, with the advise of a lawyer, and the church would have its own courts for ecclesiastical matters. North Wales, a professional judge decided cases.. Roman influence – law reporting, use of formula Jury Quaestiones 32 to 75 jurors, depending on type of case Chosen from album judicum, list of men of senatorial or equites class Verdict decided by majority vote Usually 12 jurors Selected from a panel of citizens Individually examined, accepted, or rejected by prosecution and defense Verdict usually must be unanimous Verdict C = condemno, A = absolvo By secret ballot Result announced by praetor Guilty or not guilty By unanimous decision but each jurors vote can be polled in open court Decision read aloud by judge Prosecutor Accusator Private citizen Public official elected or appointed Defense attorney Patronus or advocatus May not accept money, although favors allowed Professional lawyer Accepts retainer or fee or works pro bono publico Defendant Reus Innocent until proven guilty Kept under house arrest or imprisoned until trial Usually in private home Innocent until proven guilty Imprisoned or free on bail or own word until trial Witnesses Subscriptores, required by magistrates subpoena Subpoena can be issued Clerks Scribae to record events Recorder/stenographer Makes word-for-word transcript of proceedings (required in event of appeal) The lawbooks do mention some practices which are confined to particular parts of wales, but we shall see that their compliers felt quite free to draw their material from any part of wales with the assurance that it was good law for any other part. –maybe from book Welsh Medieval Law contains many similarities to the Roman Law that came before it. An example of this is clearly shown with the law of marriage. Both traditions were contracted informally, without ant ceremony, the mutual intention of the couple to live together as man and wife being sufficient. Boys had to be of the age fourteen and girls twelve, but the girl could not bear children until 14 and not after 40 years of age, this is developed from the same principle as Roman Law. In roman law didn’t discriminate between married and cohabiting couples. Especially in context of children. Status of illegitimate children is still a controversial issue today. Married women held their own property (but n ot land) and although came under the protection of their husbands, had rights as members of their own family. The wife would be granted a dowry by her own family, her gwaddol and she would be given a share of her husbands property, her agweddi. The husband giving wife agweddi depending on how you analyse it, as looking at it from as modern day viewpoint then it appears discriminatory. But back in the period of Hywel Dda the elements of welsh law did protect women, even though it was still a male dominated world the women had a far better status than the laws of England at the time provided for them. After the consummation of the marriage, the wife’s husband would give her a gift known as the cowyll and would also pay her arglwydd an amobr, a payment for taking her virginity. The church began to increase its powers with the law making decisions, and set out prohibited degrees of marriage, and objected to marriage as far as fifth cousins. The welsh did not agree with this and so were in constant breach of this canon law. However the Romans had a different viewpoint and allowed 2nd cousins to marry which was the same line the Welsh followed. The Welsh law on marital separation was also similar To Roman Law, if the marriage was dissolved within the first seven years then the wife kept the bounty that she had received at the time of the marriage. If the marriage was dissolved after seven years, the matrimonial property split according to the rules laid out. The rights of the parties also depended on whether the repudiation was with cause. A man could repudiate his marriage if his wife was immoral after marriage, had lost her virginity before marriage, or if there was an underpayment of gwaddol by her own family. A women could do the same if her husband had committed three adulteries, was impotent, had bad breath, or if he introduced a concubine? To the family home. With regards to Roman law marriage would be terminated if either party repudiated the other (repudium) or both agreed that the marriage was at an end (divortium). The position of women under welsh law differed significantly to that of their Norman-English contempories. Women remained independent and not considered to be the property of father or husband in the same way. The welsh lawbooks have a combination of crudity and sophistication in the texts, this can be seen on the law of women. Welsh law showed its equitable and just side by not recognising any distinction between children born within wedlock and those born outside. This was important when determining liability for compensation in the event of commission of wrongs by or towards the child. I will now look at land law where the uchelwyr enjoyed land rights collectively, with the penteulu, the head of the household nominally in charge. The name for this family holding was gwely, the soms would inherit jointly in equal and individual shares for four generations. However when the father died the pro perty was inherited by the sons only. [I think roman law was more equality based]. Land could not be taken forcibly from lawful owner which is based on roman law. With regards with property other than land, other property was inherited by all the children in accordance with the law. The wife kept half of her husbands property and the remainder of the land was split with sons taking equally and then finally daughters taking half of that which the sons received. However in certain parts of South Wales, the Roman influence ensured that daughters inherited in equal shares with the sons. With roman law once the paterfamilias died the family inherited it as a group a unit. In order to split the property between themselves as individuals they had to do so by initiating a procedure an action familiae erciscundae. Otherwise they could continue to hold the property collectively in a consortium. Water, air and land were open to all, and unoccupied land could be possessed and later own ed, if it had been in uninterrupted possession for four generations or more, this also resembles roman law of setting limitation periods for the highly valued land. Childless couples can adopt children and adopted child has same rights as natural child. Even if the father then remarries and has children, then the adopted child is still the first child and the next in line of the paterfamilias. Unjust roman laws – being able to discard children who were unwanted (as in with disabilities) but they didn’t have the medical resources that we have today. Plus they thought of disabled children as living with sin. Paterfamilias could put to death his children and his slaves for any act of disobedience or disloyalty. After observing the welsh medieval law it appears to echo Roman law, however one difference I have noted is that welsh law did not recognise the roman distinction between sale and exchange. A main reason to this may do with the limited supply of minted coi ns in wales so unable to carry out commercial transactions, and instead carried out echange described as cyfnewid. So in this aspect Welsh Law of Hywel Dda was not as sophisticated as roman law, but Welsh law evolved in a certain way to deal with the economy. The basis of criminal law in medieval welsh law was the â€Å"three columns of the law,† which were homicide, theft and arson. In regards to homicide a killing had to be intentional for there to be punishment, and an unintentional killing would be resolved by compensation only. No compensation payable if the victim deserved to die, only due in the case of accidental killing, galanas. A physician was liable for the death of a wounded man to whom he gave treatment, particularly when he had failed to apply the skill expected of him. This is recognised in our modern laws of today as a form of professional negligence. A relict of Roman law is the ritual in confronting the thief, and gaining admission to search premis es and requiring the suspect to swear as to whether the property was in possession. A judge who gave a wrong judgement could be sued, the roman equivalent to this law is known as qui litemsuam fecit. In medieval wales theft was regarded as a very serious crime and compensation and punishment was awarded. In addition to compensation for the damage caused, there was another form of compensation the sarhad. Sarhad means an insult and has to be intentional, the roman comparison is the iniuria. As can be clearly identified Welsh law differed to roman law on being a legal system that was compensation based rather than punishment. The reason this may have been the case is due to people in medieval wales saw compensation as a more just payment and solvement of the case. As the economic value in wales was very poor, more people probably would rather the money or equivalent to the money than justice served. So making amends is better than punishment being carried out. An issue to this was that those who were financially stable would be able to be above the law and commit crimes as they could afford the compensation and wouldn’t have to worry about the repercussions of their actions. As you look more in depth at the law of hywel dda as the state grew stronger, punishment was becoming more important but compensation still had priority. The payment was meant to buy off the vengence of the other group and prevent a blood feud arising. At the time of medieval Wales the law on issuing compensation rather than punishment to the welsh people probably appeared to them as sophisticated and just. However to modern eyes the Roman law model appears more equitable and just as they punished those at fault and is like our legal system of the 21st century. â€Å"The detail the law books supply with regard to the judicial process of the welsh laws go far to revealing their sophistication.† The administrative system of medieval Wales is like the roman jury system. The sophistication is provided by the roman model as this is the template that is adapted to fit in with the welsh system. â€Å"Different forms of witness were of acute concern to medieval lawyers, for in an age without police or forensic science the problem of proof was particularly difficult. Moreover, in a small-scale society, the difficulty of obtaining impartial witnesses might be severe.† The judge placed specific emphasis on quantity of witnesses, as they believed the more people you had on your side the stronger your case. Yet quantity isn’t quality, as you could have fifty witnesses who are all liars, better to have one truthful person which our modern law system is based on today. It is also equity based as the medieval welsh law followed the roman law and didn’t go back to the Celtic times of trial by ordeal and instead stayed sophisticated with a legal system put in place by the Romans. The Romans introduced a legal system which is a h allmark of their system, even though it was expensive as they had to give jobs for the legal professions, justice was above this they wanted it to prevail. A clear and distinctive identity of welsh law is the treatment of foreigners, where they provided privileges for visitors like food and shelter. This maybe due to the type of society formed as Wales was a close knit nation, needing tourism. Furthermore the Law of Hywel Dda was mainly written in Welsh furthering its distinctiveness of welsh laws. The laws of courts contain discussion of the status of the king, the members of the royal family. The queen was allotted 1/3 of the kings income for her personal use and that she is accorded a status greater than that of any of the court officers. This reflects the higher status enjoyed by women under the laws of Hywel Dda than in most contemporary legal systems. –maybe from the book. The Roman legal system is indeed different from what we follow but there are parallels in the roles of the participants, in the value of established procedure and precedent, and particularly in the many Latin terms and phrases that are still part of our legal language today. Romes continuing influence on society today is apparent in the government structure and legal system in use in much of the western world. One of the most sophisticated and practical systems of jurisprudence which the world has so far produced, and one merits of which allowed it to re-emerge in not just the medieval law but the legal system of Britain today and as the basis of the family of legal systems known as the civil law. Even the Welsh Dragon of our nations flag is actually symbol of authority by Romans. Welsh laws are officially regarded as the customs of the people. Distinguished from Roman law, laws of the emperor and medieval welsh laws are different. Enforce a law rather create law. He saw himself as a ruler/governor of Wales not as an emperor, so saw himself as enforcing things. I think that Roman law was the initial building bricks for the construction of law we know today and even though certain aspects of the law of hywell dda is unique to welsh medieval law, the main foundation is roman.

Using Modified Dna Inserted From An Organism With A...

Gene therapy is a rapidly developing technology first used in 1990.1 It involves the use of modified DNA inserted into an organism with a missing or mutated sequence. There are two methods of delivering this correction into the patient’s cells. In the viral method, a virus containing the vector with the corrected form of the gene, infects the cell naturally. Adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses, lentiviruses, and retroviruses can all be used. They each utilize a different method of delivery and form of DNA. Adeno-associated viruses and lentiviruses are the easiest forms to construct.2 The corrected DNA faces many obstacles to gene expression and ultimately protein production. The viruses must target and enter the correct cell, avoid†¦show more content†¦Until the understanding of nucleases such as zinc finger nucleases was improved, gene therapy mainly focused upon single gene disorders that required a protein to be produced. With the discovery of nucleases, researc hers were then able to first target genes in order to disrupt the mutations and then correct them. The more successful delivery method utilizes a double stranded break in order to get the corrected sequence to be incorporated. This is called homologous recombination. Non-homologous recombination is when the double stranded break is made and then allowed to crash back together. It can be used to knock-out unwanted genes or for disease models and HIV therapy.2 Although there is a lot of potential for the field of gene therapy, there are some disadvantages that can make its use dangerous or ineffective. The disruption of a gene can be induced in an undesired location within the DNA sequence. Without more targeted techniques such as zinc finger nucleases or emerging technologies such as TALENs or CRISPR, it is difficult to foresee where the breaks will occur. For example, lentiviruses can randomly integrate into TSS or transcription start sites that code for oncogenes that cause cancer. Disrupting or activating unknown genes is a dangerous game. TALENs and CRISPR are emerging methods that are helping to appease these problems. With the development and improvement of gene therapy, further applications have been discovered and attempted. In particular, gene

Business Analysis Dick s Sporting Goods - 737 Words

I. PROSEPECT INFORMATION A. Company Name: DICK’S Sporting Goods’ B. Type of Business: Dick’s Sporting Goods is an authentic full-line sporting goods retailer offering a broad assortment of brand name sporting goods equipment, apparel and footwear. C. Prospect’s Job Title: Purchasing manger D. Key Facts: DICK’S Sporting Goods’ is a Fortune 500 American corporation in the sporting goods and retail industries headquartered in Findlay Township. Dick’s has 610 stores in 47 states as of March 16, 2015 primarily in the eastern half of the United States. Founded in 1948 by Richard â€Å"Dick† Stack, the chain has expanded to become one of the largest sporting goods retailers in the world. As of January 30, 2016, the company operated more than 640 DICK’S Sporting Goods locations, serving and inspiring athletes and outdoor enthusiasts to achieve their personal best. DICK’S also owns and operates Golf Galaxy, Field Stream, True Runner and Chelsea Collective specialty stores. Identify the type of buying situation and provide justification. E. Anticipated Buyers Needs ANTICIPATED BUYERS NEEDS WHY/HOW IMPORTANT Variety of colors The process of creation product varieties has important implications for competition in goods market. The selections of colors provide numerous options for the customers, guaranteeing DICK’S Sporting Goods’ that sales revenue will increase. Having the right materials for running shoes A stability shoe has all the necessary components of good running shoes: properShow MoreRelatedA Business For Fishing Equipment Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe company was founded in 1948 by Dick Stack which was just a business for fishing equipment at first. By 1958, he expanded his product line for all kinds of sports. Some years later, his son, Ed Stack, took over the business where he currently is the CEO and Chairman of this retail store. This Omni-channel retailer is offering a broad assortment of brand name sporting goods equipment, apparel and footwear to serve and inspire athletes and outdoor enthusiasts to achieve their personal best. (FundingRead MoreThree Characteristics Of Good Marketing Research835 Words   |  4 Pages The text discusses seven characteristics of good marketing research, those being scientific method, research creativity, multiple methods, interdependence of models and data, value and cost of informatio n, healthy skepticism and ethical marketing (Kotler, P., Keller, K. L. (2012). The company will utilize scientific method, multiple methods being focus groups, industry research reports and large doses of healthy skepticism. Athletic Supreme’ s market research will consist of an initial reportRead MoreMarketing Mix Paper1336 Words   |  6 Pagesa firm less likely to face direct competitors. To find the best marketing strategy and mix, the company engages in marketing analysis, planning, implementation and control. (Armstrong and Kotler 53) A typical marketing mix includes some product, offered at a price, with some promotion to tell potential customers about the product, and a way to reach the customer s place. (Perrault and McCarthy 36) Breaking down the marketing mix into these four basic elements Ââ€" product, price, promotion, andRead MoreRunning Central Based On Athletic Footwear Industry1118 Words   |  5 PagesThe main competitors that we determined for Running Central based on the athletic footwear industry in the Peoria area were Dick’s Sporting Goods, Finish Line, and Champs Sports. Secondary competitors could be considered places like Wal-Mart, Shoe Carnival, Payless, Shoe Dept., and DSW who sell but aren’t specialized in athletic shoes. Due to the fact that Peoria has a lot of primary and secondary competitors for Running Central, we determ ined that there is an overstored market. In order to stayRead MoreA Market Analysis Will Be On Nike, Inc.1336 Words   |  6 PagesThis market analysis will be on Nike, Inc. using the Porter’s Five Forces designed by Porter, (2008): 1) Competitive Rivalry within the Industry, 2) Bargaining Power of Suppliers, 3) Bargaining Power of Customers, 4) Threat of New Entrants, and 5) Threat of Substitute Products. Nike was founded in 1964 by Bill Bowerman a track coach at the University of Oregon who developed lightweight, durable running shoes along with Phil Knight one of his runners and a student of business at the University. AlmostRead MoreThe Under Armour, Inc., And The Adidas Group1634 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This analysis of the Under Armour, Inc., and its subsidiaries is depicted in the paper; Under Armour and its subsidiaries develops, markets, and distributes branded performance apparel, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and youth primarily in North America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. The company is in direct competition with Nike, Inc. and The Adidas Group. Therefore, this paper will further attempt to evaluate the pressure exertedRead MoreSwot Analysis Of L. L Bean1092 Words   |  5 Pages$60,000 to a political action committee that supported Donald Trump. These claims were denied by the family. Sales have remained flat for a second year 2015 2016. SWOT Analysis Strengths †¢ Established Outdoor Brand for more than 100 years †¢ Has a Global Presence †¢ Trusted Brand for quality reliability †¢ Family owned Business †¢ Multiple Product Lines †¢ Free Shipping Service Weakness †¢ Has to maintain its brand image against strong competition examples (North Face REI) †¢ Strong presence in OutdoorRead MoreAn Analysis of Marketing Strategy at Bass Pro Shops3064 Words   |  12 PagesAn Analysis of Marketing Strategy at Bass Pro Shops Introduction Today, Bass Pro Shops is a multi-billion dollar enterprise that specializes in sporting and hunting equipment. The companys current position is a far cry from its modest beginnings in 1971 when the companys founder, Johnny Morris began selling fishing lures on just two shelves in his fathers liquor store. With fifty-two retail outlets as well as a number of Outdoor World superstores in the United States and Canada, a user-friendlyRead MoreAdidas Group Is a Global Leader6231 Words   |  25 PagesRecently , Adidas Group is a global leader in the sporting goods industry and offers a broad portfolio of product Products from the adidas Group are available in virtually every country of the world . the adidas Group has been part of the world of sports on every level, delivering state-of-the-art sports footwear, apparel and accessories Our strategy is simple: continuously strengthen our brands and products to improve our competitive position and financial performance Adidas is on the move andRead MoreUnder Armour Economic Analysis3606 Words   |  15 PagesUNDER ARMOUR Ecomonic Analysis Wisniewski, Angela Table Of Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Company History and Analysis 3 a. Strengths 4 b. Weaknesses 4 c. Opportunities 5 d. Threats 5 3. Microeconomic Analysis 5 4. Macroeconomic Analysis 7 5. Market Structure- Monopolistic Competition 8 e. Consumer Demand 9 6. Market Competition 9 7. Managerial Recommendations 11 8

My Clinical Experience Nurse Practitioners - 982 Words

For my Clinical experience, I was referred to one of community clinics run by nurse practitioners - yes, NPs- in Suffolk County in Long Island by my coworker. It is called â€Å"Nightingale Preventative Care.† I am working in the ER and at first, I thought this clinic would be a type of urgent care office which is a similar setting to the ER. I was totally wrong. For the past two weeks, this place has surprised me many ways and I learned about what the community clinic is alike to its neighbors. Patients can be seen by NPs by the appointment. However, it is located inside of K-mart and has many walk-in patients as well. Many patients who come to visit for their check-up have no medical insurance. Every Wednesday, a representative from Fidelis Care insurance company comes and provides information about Medicaid and Medicare service the company has. I really like to sit down with patients and assess about their medical histories and family histories which I cannot do often in th e ER. I had a patient who was Hepatitis A Ab, Total positive Abnormal first day I work at the clinic. He didn’t understand what the test result meant and neither did I. I printed out an article from National Library of Medicine and went over with him. Patient’s education in the ER rarely happens from nurses. I felt great to listen what patients tried to lose their weight or quit smoking. I like to continue on developing skills on patient’s education and preventative care measure for patients. NightingaleShow MoreRelatedAdvanced Practice Nursing Roles961 Words   |  4 Pagescommunity hosts a variety of advanced practice nursing occupations. Clinical nurse leaders, nurse educators, nurse administrators, and clinical nurse specialists, along with nurse practitioners, augment the role of the nurse with higher education. Joel define advanced practice nursing as nurses assisting patients with medical maintenance in nearby areas (2013). Many universities offer masters and doctorate programs, which educate nurses to fulfill a higher standard of care. Similarities and differencesRead MoreNurse Practitioners : The Best Of Both Worlds1125 Words   |  5 PagesNurse Practitioners: The Best of Both Worlds Job Description Nurse Practitioners are advance practice registered nurses or ARNPs who provide and coordinate primary or specialty patient care. The duties of a nurse practitioner are usually very extensive but rewarding at the same time. Their duties include: recording patient history, reviewing patient’s symptoms, setting up a plan for patient’s care or adding on to an existing care plan, performing medical exams, diagnose and treat health issues,Read MoreManagement Of Patient Health / Illness Status879 Words   |  4 Pagesdecreasing availability of primary care physicians, many patients are seeing family nurse practitioners for their primary care needs. Nurse practitioners help patients manage acute and chronic illnesses. They conduct physical exams and perform diagnostic tests and procedures. Nurse practitioners in the family practice specialty diagnose and treat patients from childhood to adulthood. The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF) Competencies include: Health promotion, health protectionRead MoreInterview With A Certified Nurse Practitioner1446 Words   |  6 PagesAdvanced Nurse Practice practitioners are expanding, taking up a multitude of roles across a diversified healthcare specialties. Advance Nurse Practice practitioner stands as leader in this comprehensive profession bridging the gap in management and clinical aspect of care (McDermott Morant, 2010), reflecting the complexity of culture, organization and practice setting (Hyrkas Dende,2008) to improve the quality of patient care. This paper is about the interview with a Certified Nurse PractitionerRead MorePersonal Statement On Leadership And Management854 Words   |  4 Pagesstyles, characteristics of leadership and management (is the manager a leader? Are there informal leaders, etc.), decision making, delegation, critical thinking, time management†¦.). My synthesis unit is a total patient care unit. It is the only unit I’ve had clinicals in that follows the total patient care unit. The nurse is solely responsible for all of the patients needs along with the needs of the family. Because of the close proximity of the patients to one another, I do believe that this is theRead MoreThe Accountable Nurse Practitioner1428 Words   |  6 Pagesthe issues surrounding nurses accountability in relation to the scenario discussed, and to Adult nursing. From the group sessions and further reading I have broaden my understanding of what being an accountable practitioner involves. Nurses are highly responsible for their own actions and care they provide. Consequently they are professionally accountable to the Nursing and Midwifery Council, (NMC) as well as their employer, public, patient, families and to themselves. Nurses have to justify why specificRead MoreNature of Advanced Practice and Specialist Practice Essay example1070 Words   |  5 Pagesstandards also set for these practices. The advanced practice role seems to capture the interest of the nurses because it allows them to act autonomously and it has expanded a lot beyond their expectations for example: prescription writing etc. (Vampola and Levine, 2005). This essay will focus on the nature of advanced and specialist practice. Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) and Nurse Practitioner (NP) role was confused previously, now these roles are identified to be distinct and they were set someRead MoreStatement of Purpose for an Advance Degree in Nursing at University of Alabama716 Words   |  3 Pageshave given great consideration and planning into continuing my education and pursing an advanced degree in nursing at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB). Over the last nine months, I have researched many advanced practice nursing programs and UAB offers the MSN online program of my interest. The online program will enable the opportunity to continue wor king and allow for the application of newly learned principles and skills to my every day nursing practice. I believe UAB will offer theRead MoreThe At University Family Nurse Practitioner Program For Fall 2016895 Words   |  4 PagesI am writing to express my interest in admittance to the South University Family Nurse Practitioner program for fall of 2016. This program came highly recommended to me by a professional colleague who is currently precepting students enrolled in this program. I have been a registered nurse for eleven years and have recently received my bachelor’s degree in nursing from Daytona State College _______. I have earned an extensive amount of experience in several different fields of nursing such asRead MoreThe Master s Of Science And Family Nurse Practitioner Distance Learning Program At University Of Cincinnati Essay944 Words   |  4 Pages I am writing to inform you of my interest in the Master’s of Science in Family Nurse Practitioner Distance Learning Program at University of Cincinnati. I have submitted my application with applicable documentation. When I graduated from high school, I had a different career path, which was to become a physician assistant. I obtained my Bachelor of Science from Virginia Commonwealth University in 2006 and then attended Virginia Tech in the fall of 2006 to take prerequisites prior to applying to

The s Arms Down, Out Of Breath - 1412 Words

Ebon put his arms down, out of breath. He imagined his master smiling and telling him what a good job he had done. The thought made him swell with pride. Something he saw yanked him out of his thoughts. The back of the crowd was stirring. He turned and cut the man, who was about to be burned, loose. â€Å"May the King bless you!† The man cried as he ran to the outstretched arms of his family. Ebon smiled as a deep sense of satisfaction washed over him. He then turned and pushed his way to the back of the crowd. He stood aghast at what he saw. The two Dark Wizards that had killed Eldon were fighting each other! The boy had drawn his sword and was hurling spheres of green light at the girl. The girl tried hard to deflect all of them with her sword. Dark Wizards could not do shield spells. The boy grabbed his sword with his other hand and pulled it apart. It split into two swords! His voice roared like thunder. â€Å"You are a disgrace to the Dark Wizards! You are a disgrace to me!† The boy continued to yell a spell that Ebon had never heard before. Ebon could see that the girl was beginning to lose the battle. He watched her swing her sword in vain. She kept stumbling back. Finally, she tripped and fell over. Her sword clattered a few feet away. Ebon found himself with an inner struggle. These were murderers. They killed without hesitation. They were ruthless, unstoppable, and unforgiving. But the boy was really about to kill her. Even if they were bad, he still felt a need to help. HeShow MoreRelatedI Felt My Heart Beating807 Words   |  4 PagesThree more steps. Thud. Thud. Two more steps. Thud. Thud. One more step. Jump. Closing my eyes I leaped into a swan dive with outstretched arms and wings. The moon was in the sky with the sun disappearing as I dropped. Opening my eyes I wrapped my wings into a tight dive. It was now dark and the moon gave a shape on the glossy water. Pulling out of my dive I skimmed the water with outstretched wings. My hand touched the water leaving it ripple behind me. Then I beat my wings and took offRead MoreThe End Of The Tunnel809 Words   |  4 Pageseerie darkness. Encountering a knife like rock jab into him in the neck was coming up in his timeline...or was that just an extremely realistic shadow, he wondered. Jerry’s vision got fuzzy. At eighty-two seconds he could no longer see, his legs and arms were numb, and his heart brutally pounded in panic. Was he in a trance? Or was he just not thinking? All he could do was recognize shapes and an approximate darkness. According to his approximate darkness calculator, there was a slight illuminationRead MoreDescriptive Essay : My Relief1504 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen one to comfortably receive or accept compliments, and that s not about to change anytime soon. To entertain myself for the duration of their private discussion, I engage silently into other people’s conversations and interactions. After observing Clyde flirt with girl after girl at the bar, all the while, Derrick watches with envious eyes, I draw my attention to Mary, who stands in the corner having a ‘break’ with her tongue down some guy’s throat. Nice Mary. I avert my eyes in disgust. ï » ¿A newRead MoreThe Death Of The Fireman Ended1082 Words   |  5 Pagesmoved a muscle. Eventually, Matt had to be dragged away from the hole. Becca took a deep breath. â€Å"I can’t see Caleb,† she said. â€Å"Something’s wrong.† Matt could barely stand as the fireman led him across the walkway. Behind them, Ashley was being carried out on a stretcher. As they got closer, Becca shielded her face from the sun ─ again trying to see where Caleb was. With Matt on solid ground, Miranda wrapped her arms around him so tight he couldn t move. Becca darted off and attached herself to Ashley’sRead MoreAdult Female And The Block Of Auburn Way North For Dui1291 Words   |  6 Pagesnoticed the vehicle drifting from the yellow line to the white dash line. The vehicle continually drove with the driver s side tires touching the yellow line. I paced the vehicle in the 3000 block. The vehicle was going 56 mph in a 35 mph. The vehicle quickly signaled right and changed lanes, to the curb lane. As the vehicle proceeded north it continually drove with the driver s side tires touching or crossing the white dash lane. The vehicle then drifted to the right and nearly collided with aRead MoreThe On 11-13-2016 At Approximately898 Words   |  4 PagesKansas DL as Carla F. Schultz. in the 800 block of East US 81 Highway Personal Contact: I approached Schultz who was seated in the driver s seat. I explained the reason for the stop and asked to see proof of insurance and Schults driver s license. She provided the items and I could smell a very strong odor of consumed alcoholic beverage coming from her breath. I also noticed her eyes were blood shot, watery and glazed. I asked Schultz how much alcohol she had consumed and she stated 3. I asked whatRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Crucible By F. Scott Fitzgerald1407 Words   |  6 Pageshis face protectively covered by his arm. A heavy ache throbbed in the dark-haired officer’s heart and closing the door, he walked over to the side of Tom’s bed and sat down. His hand hovered over Hanson’s trembling body, unsure whether to offer comfort or let sleeping dogs lie. Tom was wary of contact, and he did not want to cause him more pain than he already had. Seconds ticked slowly past, and eventually his heart ruled his head. Taking a deep breath, he lowered his hand gently onto Tom’sRead MoreThe Exercise Of The Soccer Goalie1613 Words   |  7 Pagespurpose of these lifts is to develop the large muscles of the body in an explosive action that requires multi joint movements and muscle groups in a coordinated motion. The order of these exercises starts with the more challenging lifts first and working down to less complicated lifts. Monday starts the week off with lower body training and Wednesday being an upper body day. FLEXIBILITY In order to have these basic soccer skills, a goalkeeper must remain flexible and limber in the muscles. Although goalkeepersRead MoreIt Was A Beautiful Summer975 Words   |  4 PagesIt was a beautiful Summer s day. Everything was just perfect. The sun was shimmering golden rays onto the smooth concrete road. We were driving from Los Angeles to Las Vegas to celebrate the Fourth of July. My brother Seth, who was sitting at the front along side my mum who was driving, and I had been singing old folk songs non-stop since we left the house. Mum and Dad always loved to hear us sing, they claim that it s the only thing that makes them smile. We were one happy family. All of thatRead MoreMy Senior Year Is Ruined1525 Words   |  7 Pagesforward almost completely leaving it behind. He jerked back as if the force would spring his arm back into place. Gravity took over his knees forcing them to buckle and hit the ground. Some might say he looked like newborn deer, fresh out the womb. His arm was left hanging with barely any support at all. His only support was his hand holding it closely to his side as if he could protect it from further harm. His arm looked like a gummy worm...except more flimsy. The adrenaline took over his body like a

Health Ethics for Criminalizing Domestic Abuse- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHealth Ethics for Criminalizing Domestic Abuse. Answer: Changes in health law related to fraud and abuse: Several incidences of fraud and abuse are reported within health care context. Many health law and regulations have been framed to take appropriate action against perpetrators of abuse and control future care of fraud and abuse. The most recent law related to addressing and criminalizing domestic abuse was implemented in Saudi Arabia in 2013 and it gave the governing agencies the authority to investigate about abuse allegations and take steps to maintain the safety of abuse victims. Currently, victims are protected from many cases of fraud and abuse. However, in the past, such stringent laws were not framed to protect people from abuse. Currently, legislation gives power to Gulf countries to act against abuse cases. However, still corruption laws are not uniformly enforced and punishments are selective (Vlieger, 2012). Effectiveness of the efforts to control fraud and abuse Two strategies implemented in Saudi Arabia to address abuse and fraud includes the campaign related to domestic violence and the single contract policy for fraudulent practices. The Saudi cabinet in 2013 approved law to make domestic violence a criminal abuse. However it has not yet been criminalized in the country. One major effort that acted against the domestic violence case included the No More Abuse campaign, which promoted existing legislations to criminalized domestic abuse. The campaign was highly successful as it changed Saudi mindset regarding complaining for abusive behaviour and encouraged people to talk about it (hrw.org, 2018).Fraud and abuse in health insurance is also a major issue in health care and the implementation of single contract health insurance policy in Saudi Arabia has played a role in curbing fraudulent practices and manipulations in the health care sector. This effort has boosted the growth of health sector and ensured the expansion of health insurance t o employees (Woolhandler Himmelstein, 2017). References: hrw.org (2018).Saudi Arabia: New Law to Criminalize Domestic Abuse. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 12 March 2018, from https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/09/03/saudi-arabia-new-law-criminalize-domestic-abuse Vlieger, A. (2012). Domestic workers in Saudi Arabia and the Emirates: Trafficking victims?.International Migration,50(6), 180-194. Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D. U. (2017). Single-payer reform: the only way to fulfill the president's pledge of more coverage, better benefits, and lower costs.Annals of internal medicine,166(8), 587-588.

Many Waters Essay Example For Students

Many Waters Essay This book is about two boy brothers who went in too there moms lab because she was a scientist and she had exmaraments in the room. Then they where messing around with the chemicals then the next thing they woke up on some foreign island in shorts with a wreked boat behind them they had no food or clothes. When their family got home and they found that they werent there and the experiment was gone they found out that they where transported to a foriegn is land and now they had to put together another formula so that they can get them and bring them back. So their mom got putting together and then she finally got she also made one where they can get back so she gave it to her daughter and her friend. So they went and they got them and then they came back and they where not allowed to go into the lab again so this wouldnt happen. BibliographyI picked it because my teacher picked it for me. Book Reports